Handheld Dermascope vs Dermatoscope: Exploring Uses and Magnification for Dermatology - IBOOLO

IBOOLO compares handheld dermascopes vs dermatoscopes, exploring their magnification and advantages over magnifying glasses for precise, enhanced skin evaluations.

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Dermascope vs Dermatoscope: Exploring the Diagnostic Power beyond the Magnifying Glass

Dermascope vs Dermatoscope What is a dermatoscope?Dermatoscope, also know as dermoscope or epiluminescence microscope. It is a useful and dependable hand-held microscope device for skin examination, such as melanoma, alopecia areatap, onychosis,etc. This device allows sharp examination of skin structure by high quality magnification and super lighting system. Under dermatoscope, specific patterns and features of…

Dermascope vs Dermatoscope

What is a dermatoscope?
Dermatoscope, also know as dermoscope or epiluminescence microscope. It is a useful and dependable hand-held microscope device for skin examination, such as melanoma, alopecia areatap, onychosis,etc. This device allows sharp examination of skin structure by high quality magnification and super lighting system. Under dermatoscope, specific patterns and features of skin can be showed clearly and precisely.
Dermascope vs dermatoscope: dermoscope is the synonyms of dermatoscope.

What is the use of dermatoscope?
Dermatoscope can record the images for comparison in future. What’s more, it can monitor and assess the structure of the reticular dermal depth. The basic principle of dermatoscope is to take a translucency of the skin lesion so that it can be studied at high magnification to visualize subtle features.

Dermatoscope can magnify the outer layer of the skin greatly. Under dermatoscope, skin doctors can inspect skin colors, shapes, sizes and patterns more precisely to help distinguish and diagnose a variety of skin situations.
Skin doctors can use dermatoscope to examine situations which not related to lesions, such as melasma, hair losss, scabies, etc.
With the help of dematoscope, doctors can identify non-cancerous lesion, including dermatofibromas, warts and so on.
Dermatoscope can also help to diagnose cancerous lesions, like basal cell carcinoma, nodular melanoma, melanoma, etc.

Information from dermatoscope helps doctors to evaluate whether skin disease is progressing and whether treatment is needed or not. And it enhance doctor’s confidence in diagnosing skin situation and also greatly saves doctor’s time.

What are the types of dermatoscope?
There are many types of dermoscopes, each designed for a specific use and function. Here are the key types:
• Hand-held portable dermatoscope: This is a common type and it is often used due to its convenience and mobility. It typically includes a transparent light source and an amplifying optical device, usually providing a magnification of about 10-fold.
• Stationary Mounted Type: This kind of dermatscope is designed to capture whole body images in one shot. They are typically integrated with image analysis algorithms to generate a three-dimensional model of the human body and use artificial intelligence to label and analyze lesions.
In addition, dermatoscope have different models of operation, such as unpolarized light contact, polarlized light contact, polarlized non-contact, etc.
• Unpolarized light, contact: Unpolarized light is a natural light with intrinsically incoherent and it has an electric field that oscillates in all directions. It can provides information for superficial skin.
• Polarized light, contact: Polarized light is intrinsically coherenn and it has an electric field that oscillates in only one direction. Polarlized light contact can reveal the depth of skin structures.
• Polarized light, non-contact: As its name, skin can be inspected without contact. It is very suitable especially in sensitive area. By using polarized light, it can eliminate the reflection and surface glare of skin to show the dermis structures of skin.

What are the clinical effects of dermatoscope?
In the field of dermatology, the clinical effects of using a dermatoscope is of great significance. Especially in the monitoring and diagnosis of skin lesions. Here are some of the main advantages:
• Enhanced Diagnosis: Dermatoscopy helps dermatologists to identify pigmented skin lesions more accurately, which can avoid some unnecessary surgery or skin biopsies.
• Monitoring Changes: Dermatoscope helps dermatologists to detect moles and other pigmented skin lesions over time for any changes, which is very important for early monitoring of skin cancer.
• Non-Invasive: The whole procedure is painless and non-invasive, and it is suitable for all skin types and ages.
• Visualization of Subsurface Structures: Dermatoscopy offers a amplifying view of the dermoepidermal junction, epidermis, and papillary dermis, which can not be saw by the naked eye.
• Digital Documentation: Images captured by the dermatoscope can be digitally recorded for sequential monitoring or storage,helping to observe suspicious lesions carefully.

These clinical effects contribute to the early examination and treatment of skin cancers such as basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, as well as in the treatment of other skin diseases.

Detection of melanoma with dermatoscope
Dermatoscopy is a noninvasive, aided instrument by dermologists used for the examination of various skin lesions, like melanoma. Dermascope vs dermatoscope: Dermoscopy is performed with a handheld device called a dermatoscope.

The detection of melanoma with dermatoscope is a critical process that involves identifying specific patterns and structures that are indicative of the disease. Here are some key points regarding melanoma detection with a dermatoscope, such as early detection, specific features, improved accuracy.

What’s another name of dermatoscope?
A dermatoscope is also known by several other names, including: deromscope, dermoscopy, dermatoscopy, Epiluminescence Microscopy, Epiluminescence Microscopy, Incident Light Microscopy and so on. Dermascope vs dermatoscope, deroscope is another name of dermatoscope.

Dermatoscope vs Magnifying Glass


Do dermatologists use magnifying glass?

Yes, for a more general examination of the skin, dermatologists may use simple magnifying glass to inspect the skin. And a magnifying glass is usually used to show a magnified image of objects.
Dermatoscope vs magnifying glass:While a dermatoscope is a specialized tool that connects physic and optic. It can reveal the dermis and epidermis of skin clearly through eliminate the light glare and reflection of skin.Dermascope vs dermatoscope: Dermoscope is also know as dermatoscope, is a valuable and dependable device for dermatologists.

What is the difference between dermatoscope and magnification?
Dermatoscope vs magnifying glass:Dermatoscope (Dermoscope) is a valuable aid device used by skin doctors to examine skin lesions with more details. It combines illumination with magnification to release a clear view of underground structures that are invisible to the routine examination by naked eye. Dermatoscope vs magnifying glass, here’s the differences as below:

• Magnification: Usually it means to use lenses or digital technology to enlarge an image. It does not contain a light source, nor does it display subsurface of the skin in details.

• Dermoscopy: While dermoscopy is working, it magnifies the surface of the skin, at the some time, it also illuminates the skin with specific types of light. So it greatly enhance the view of skin structures and patterns under the surface, which is essential for diagnosing skin diseases such as melanoma.
In essence,Dermatoscope vs magnifying glass, magnification can amplify objects and make it looks larger. But the function of dermoscopy is far more than this. It can provide a more comprehensive view by combining magnification and illumination, helping skin doctors to diagnose more accurately.


Handheld Dermatoscope vs Dermascope: Unveiling Magnification and Uses in Dermatology Beyond the Magnifying Glass - IBOOLO

Explore the distinction between dermatoscope vs dermascope and dermatoscope vs magnifying glass in this in-depth analysis. Delve into how dermatoscope magnification and dermoscopy magnification elevate the handheld dermatoscope beyond a simple magnifying glass, revolutionizing dermatoscope uses in modern dermatology.

Magnifying Precision: How Dermatoscope Uses and Dermoscopy Magnification Revolutionize Dermatology with the Dermatoscope

Transforming Dermatology with Dermatoscope Precision

In the rapidly evolving field of medical imaging, the dermatoscope emerges as a pivotal instrument, fundamentally altering the landscape of skin disease diagnosis. This sophisticated tool, often synonymously termed a dermoscope, leverages dermatoscope magnification, spanning an impressive 10x to 150x, to reveal the intricate microscopic details of the skin that elude the naked eye. The dermatoscope for dermatology transcends traditional observation, offering clinicians unparalleled diagnostic accuracy through its multifaceted dermatoscope uses. From detecting nascent tumors to facilitating intelligent diagnostic support, the dermoscopy magnification capabilities of this device position it as an indispensable asset in modern dermatology, enhancing both clinical practice and patient outcomes.

Defining the Dermatoscope: A Window into Skin’s Microstructure

The dermatoscope is a precision-engineered diagnostic apparatus designed to amplify and illuminate the skin’s surface and subsurface layers, unveiling features invisible without enhancement. Central to its utility is dermatoscope magnification, which empowers dermatologists to scrutinize minute pathological changes with exceptional clarity. As a cornerstone dermatoscope for dermatology, it integrates advanced technology to bridge the gap between superficial inspection and detailed microscopic analysis, making it a vital tool across clinical and research domains.

Structural Anatomy of the Dermatoscope

The effectiveness of dermoscopy magnification hinges on the dermatoscope’s meticulously crafted components:

1. Optical Framework:

High-precision lens assemblies deliver crisp, undistorted visuals. Specialized magnifying lenses enable adjustable dermatoscope magnification, catering to diverse diagnostic requirements. A refined light path design enhances depth and resolution, critical for detailed examination.

2. Illumination Mechanism:

LED cold light sources provide bright, consistent illumination without thermal distortion. Uniform light dispersion eliminates shadows, a prerequisite for accurate dermatoscope uses. Multi-wavelength options (e.g., polarized, ultraviolet) facilitate visualization across skin depths.

3. Anti-Reflective Technology:

Minimizes glare, bolstering image fidelity. Enhances detail clarity, essential for leveraging dermoscopy magnification in identifying subtle anomalies.

These elements collectively establish the dermatoscope as a transformative dermatoscope for dermatology, enabling precise exploration of the skin’s hidden realms.

The Imperative of Dermatoscope Uses: Beyond Naked-Eye Limitations

Conventional visual assessments often fail to detect early or subtle skin changes, a shortfall that dermatoscope uses adeptly address. Through dermatoscope magnification, clinicians can meticulously examine:

  • Microscopic pigmentation shifts, such as irregular melanin patterns.
  • Detailed vascular architectures, including aberrant vessel formations.
  • Early lesion characteristics, vital for timely intervention.
  • Tumor cellular morphologies, distinguishing benign from malignant entities.

This enhanced capability underscores the dermatoscope for dermatology as a critical tool, amplifying diagnostic precision across a spectrum of conditions.

Operational Dynamics: How the Dermatoscope Functions

The dermatoscope operates as a “microscopic sleuth,” employing a synergy of optics and technology to uncover skin pathology:

1. Surface Optimization: Application of a contact medium (e.g., liquid paraffin) reduces reflections, enhancing light penetration.

2. Light Deployment: Even, shadow-free illumination accentuates subsurface details.

3. Magnification Activation: High-powered lenses achieve dermoscopy magnification, exposing intricate features.

4. Data Acquisition: Images are captured for detailed analysis, often augmented by digital tools.

This operational framework transforms the dermatoscope uses into a dynamic process, supporting both immediate diagnostics and longitudinal tracking.

Versatile Dermatoscope Uses: A Diagnostic Powerhouse

The dermatoscope is far more than a magnifying device; its dermatoscope uses span an extensive range of skin conditions, establishing it as a comprehensive dermatoscope for dermatology:

    Pigmented Anomalies: Differentiates benign nevi from malignant melanomas via pigment network analysis.
  • Inflammatory Disorders: Detects microscopic shifts in eczema (e.g., spongiosis) or psoriasis (e.g., capillary dilation).
  • Infectious Markers: Identifies early fungal signatures, such as hyphal structures.
  • Trichological Insights: Examines follicular cysts or hair loss patterns.
  • Vascular Pathologies: Pinpoints abnormal vessel distributions in lesions like hemangiomas.

This versatility cements the dermoscope’s role as a diagnostic linchpin, broadening its dermatoscope uses across dermatological practice.

Technological Advancements: Elevating Dermatoscope Capabilities

The dermatoscope for dermatology is experiencing a technological renaissance, integrating innovations that enhance its dermoscopy magnification and utility:

1. Digital Evolution: High-resolution imaging ensures meticulous documentation. Artificial intelligence (AI) enhances diagnostics with automated lesion profiling. Telemedicine integration broadens access to dermatoscope uses.

2. Intelligent Algorithms: Risk assessment tools predict lesion malignancy with precision. Feature recognition automates the detection of diagnostic markers. Predictive analytics forecast disease trajectories, supporting proactive care.

These advancements propel the dermatoscope into a realm of intelligent diagnostics, revolutionizing its application in dermatology.

Dermatoscope Magnification: The Science of Scale and Precision

Dermatoscope magnification is a calibrated feature, tailored to diagnostic specificity rather than arbitrary escalation:

  • 10- 20x: Facilitates initial surface evaluations, revealing overarching patterns.
  • 20-50x: Enables detailed scrutiny of pigmented lesions, such as melanoma margins.
  • 50-150x: Provides in-depth analysis of microvascular and cellular structures, essential for complex cases.

Determinants of Dermoscopy Magnification Efficacy

1. Lesion Attributes: Pigmented vs. vascular targets dictate magnification needs.

2. Depth Considerations: Superficial lesions require less power than deeper anomalies.

3. Optical Integrity: Lens quality and coatings influence image sharpness.

4. Processing Enhancements: Digital refinements optimize high-magnification outputs.

The clinical value of dermoscopy magnification lies in its capacity to illuminate critical diagnostic cues—pigment irregularities, vascular distortions, or cellular atypia—driving accurate outcomes.

Diagnostic Application: Leveraging Dermatoscope Uses in Practice

Employing a dermatoscope for dermatology entails a systematic methodology:

1. Site Preparation: Cleanse the lesion area to eliminate obstructions.

2. Magnification Calibration: Select an optimal dermatoscope magnification level.

3. Illumination Application: Ensure uniform lighting for true representation.

4. Comprehensive Scanning: Methodically cover all lesion segments.

5. Record Keeping: Archive images for comparative analysis.

Key identifiers—irregular pigment networks, asymmetrical borders, and aberrant vasculature—highlight the dermatoscope’s diagnostic prowess.

Treatment Enhancement: Expanding Dermatoscope Uses

Beyond diagnostics, dermatoscope uses bolster therapeutic precision:

1. Targeted Localization: Defines lesion boundaries for surgical planning.

2. Outcome Tracking: Compares pre- and post-treatment states.

3. Procedure Guidance: Directs minimally invasive interventions like laser therapy.

4. Monitoring Continuity: Evaluates chronic conditions or healing progress.

From tumor excisions to wound care, the dermatoscope for dermatology enhances treatment efficacy across domains.

Maintenance Essentials: Sustaining Dermatoscope Performance

Preserving dermatoscope magnification and functionality demands diligent care:

1. Sanitization: Utilize optical-grade cleaning solutions and lint-free cloths. Avoid abrasive agents that compromise lens integrity.

2. Storage Protocols: Store in a cool, dry environment with protective casing. Conduct periodic calibration for optical consistency.

3. Technological Upkeep: Update firmware and software to access enhanced features.

These measures ensure the dermoscope remains a dependable diagnostic tool.

Operational Mastery: Techniques for Dermatoscope Proficiency

Effective dermatoscope uses require honed skills: Apply controlled pressure to preserve skin integrity. Maintain uniform illumination for accurate imaging. Stabilize hand positioning for focused visuals. Scan systematically across the lesion quadrants. Standardize image capture for reliable comparisons. Avoiding errors—overpressure, uneven lighting, or restricted angles—maximizes the dermatoscope’s diagnostic potential.

Cleaning Standards: Protecting Dermatoscope Longevity

Cleaning is integral to maintaining dermoscopy magnification quality:

1. Surface Hygiene:

Employ medical-grade disinfectants with gentle wiping. Safeguard anti-reflective coatings from damage.

2. Optical Maintenance:

Use specialized cleaning fluids and microfiber cloths. Wipe in a single direction to prevent residue.

These protocols uphold diagnostic accuracy and prevent contamination, reinforcing the dermatoscope for dermatology.

Lesion Identification: Interpreting Dermatoscope Insights

The dermatoscope excels at decoding lesion characteristics:

  • Pigment Networks: Evaluate uniformity, color shifts, and edge definition.
  • Vascular Patterns: Assess distribution, morphology, and anomalies (e.g., dotted vessels).
  • Structural Alterations: Identify asymmetry or irregular growth.

These insights enable precise differentiation, enhancing dermatoscope uses in clinical decision-making.

AI Integration: Revolutionizing Dermatoscope Diagnostics

Artificial intelligence amplifies dermoscopy magnification capabilities:

  • Deep Learning: Processes complex patterns with high fidelity.
  • Image Analysis: Detects subtle features beyond human perception.
  • Data-Driven Models: Leverages extensive datasets for robust predictions.
  • Real-Time Insights: Delivers immediate risk assessments.

AI transforms the dermatoscope for dermatology into a smart diagnostic partner, enhancing early detection and remote care.

Melanoma Detection: The Dermatoscope’s Critical Role

For melanoma, dermatoscope magnification is transformative, employing the ABCDE framework:

  • Techniques: Multispectral imaging, algorithmic analysis, and structural tracking.
  • Markers: Irregular borders, color diversity, and evolving traits indicate malignancy.

This precision underscores the dermatoscope uses in early intervention, improving survival rates.

Future Horizons: Innovations in Dermatoscope Technology

Emerging advancements promise to redefine dermatoscope for dermatology:

  • Nano-Optics: Enhances cellular-level resolution.
  • Quantum Imaging: Improves subsurface visualization.
  • Mobile Integration: Expands accessibility through portable platforms.

These developments herald a future of precision, personalized dermatology powered by dermoscopy magnification.

The Dermatoscope as a Dermatological Vanguard

The dermatoscope epitomizes diagnostic excellence, merging advanced optics, intelligent systems, and expansive dermatoscope uses. Its dermatoscope magnification unveils the skin’s microscopic intricacies, while its role as a dermatoscope for dermatology redefines clinical standards. With ongoing innovations—AI, nanotechnology, and mobile health—the dermoscope is poised to lead dermatology into an era of proactive, individualized care, solidifying its status as a guardian of the skin’s microcosms.

Dermatoscope Magnification: Advanced Technology in Skin Examination

Understanding Dermatoscopes and Their Magnification Capabilities

In the evolving landscape of dermatological diagnostics, the dermatoscope has emerged as an invaluable tool that transforms how medical professionals examine and diagnose skin conditions. This sophisticated instrument, also known as a dermoscope, represents a significant advancement over traditional magnification tools, combining powerful optical magnification with specialized illumination systems to provide unprecedented insight into skin structures.

The distinction between dermascope and dermatoscope is primarily semantic - they refer to the same device, though dermatoscope is the more commonly used medical term. What sets this instrument apart from conventional magnification tools is its comprehensive approach to skin examination. While traditional magnifying glasses simply enlarge surface features, dermatoscopes employ advanced technology to reveal structures beneath the skin's surface that would otherwise remain invisible to the naked eye.

Technical Aspects of Dermoscopy Magnification

The magnification capabilities of modern dermatoscopes typically provide 10x optical magnification, significantly surpassing the 2-5x magnification offered by standard magnifying glasses. This enhanced magnification works in concert with sophisticated illumination systems, including LED or halogen light sources, that can be adjusted for different examination needs. The combination of powerful magnification and specialized lighting enables healthcare providers to observe subtle patterns, colour variations, and structural changes that might indicate various skin conditions.

What truly distinguishes dermatoscope magnification from traditional methods is its ability to penetrate beyond the skin's surface. Through the use of polarized light technology, these devices can eliminate surface glare and reflection, providing clear visualization of deeper skin structures. This capability is particularly crucial in the examination of vascular patterns, pigmented lesions, and other subsurface features that may indicate various skin conditions or potential malignancies.

Clinical Applications of Dermoscopy

The clinical applications of dermoscopy magnification are extensive and varied. In melanoma detection, the enhanced visualization allows practitioners to observe asymmetric patterns, border irregularities, and colour variations with unprecedented clarity. For non-melanoma skin cancers, the detailed view of vascular structures and surface patterns helps in early detection and accurate diagnosis. Beyond cancer screening, dermatoscopes prove invaluable in examining hair follicles, assessing scalp conditions, and evaluating nail fold capillaries.

Advanced Features of Modern Dermatoscopes

Modern dermatoscopes have evolved to incorporate digital technology, further expanding their capabilities. These advanced systems can capture high-resolution images and videos, enabling sequential monitoring of skin conditions over time. Digital integration also facilitates precise measurements, comparative analysis, and seamless integration with patient records. This technological enhancement not only improves diagnostic accuracy but also provides valuable documentation for monitoring treatment progress.

Professional Benefits of Dermatoscopic Magnification

The professional benefits of dermatoscopic magnification extend beyond improved visualization. Healthcare providers report increased confidence in their diagnoses, reduced need for unnecessary biopsies, and enhanced ability to monitor treatment effectiveness. The detailed images captured through dermatoscope magnification also serve as powerful educational tools, helping patients better understand their conditions and treatment plans.

Practical Applications in Dermatology

For general dermatological assessments, the superior magnification and illumination capabilities of dermatoscopes enable practitioners to examine skin infections, inflammatory conditions, and other dermatological issues with greater precision. The ability to switch between contact and non-contact examination modes, along with various specialized viewing options, provides flexibility in addressing different clinical scenarios.

 

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How can dermoscopy images be captured?

Dermoscopy images can be captured and stored in different ways, such as: • Using a smartphone or tablet with dermoscopic adapter, which consisted in the package.• Using a digital camera

Dermoscopy images can be captured and stored in different ways, such as:

• Using a smartphone or tablet with dermoscopic adapter, which consisted in the package.
• Using a digital camera with dermoscopic adapter, there’s 49mm screw size camera adapter available to order now.

Compatible phone/tablet models:
All iPhone models, 95% Android phones, 90% tablet. For phone/tablet size in 5.25-14mm

Compatible camera models:
All camera with built 49mm filter screw, such as Canon EOS 70D, 80D, 90D; Canon EOS R7, R10, R50, R100; Canon M100, M200, M50, Mark II; Canon G7X Mark III, Sony ZV-1

How can I connect my phone to my dermatoscope?

There’s universal phone adapter for all our dermoscopes. Please check the installation procedure bellow or watch operation guide. Smartphone Connector (1) Place phone adapter screw in the center of smartphone’s

There’s universal phone adapter for all our dermoscopes. Please check the installation procedure bellow or watch operation guide.

Smartphone Connector

(1) Place phone adapter screw in the center of smartphone’s main camera.
(2) Screw magnet attachment on phone adapter.
(3) Put dermoscope’s back ring and magnet attachment together

Take The Best Images

You need to adjust the focus ring after the dermoscpe connected on smartphone to get the best images.

How can I clean my dermoscopy after usage?

Cleaning your dermoscopy after usage is important to prevent cross-contamination and infection. The cleaning method may vary depending on the type and model of your dermoscopy, so you should always

Cleaning your dermoscopy after usage is important to prevent cross-contamination and infection. The cleaning method may vary depending on the type and model of your dermoscopy, so you should always follow the manufacturer’s instructions. However, some general steps are:

• Turn off and disconnect your dermoscopy from any power source or device.

• Wipe off any visible dirt or debris from the dermoscopy with a soft cloth or tissue.

• Disinfect the dermoscopy with an alcohol-based wipe or spray, or a disinfectant solution recommended by the manufacturer. Make sure to cover all surfaces, especially the lens and contact plate.

• Let the dermoscopy air dry completely before storing it in a clean and dry place.

• Do not use abrasive or corrosive cleaners, solvents, or detergents that may damage the dermoscopy.

• Do not immerse the dermoscopy in water or any liquid, unless it is waterproof and designed for immersion.

You should clean your dermoscopy after each use, or at least once a day if you use it frequently. You should also check your dermoscopy regularly for any signs of damage or malfunction, and contact the manufacturer or service provider if needed.

Polarized VS Non-polarized Dermoscopy

A dermoscopy is a device that allows the examination of skin lesions with magnificationand illumination. By revealing subsurface structures and patterns that are not visible tothe naked eye. It can

A dermoscopy is a device that allows the examination of skin lesions with magnificationand illumination. By revealing subsurface structures and patterns that are not visible tothe naked eye. It can improve the diagnose accuracy of skin lesions, such as melanoma,basal cell carcinoma, seborrheic keratosis, etc.

There are two main types of dermoscopy: Non polarized and polarized dermoscopy.We’ve fitted most of our dermoscopys with polarized and non-polarized light. They canbe used in multiple skin structures.

Non-polarized contact Mode

In non-polarized mode, the instrument can provide information about the superficialskin structures, such as milia-like cysts, comedo-like openings, and pigment in theepidemis.

The dermoscopy requires applying a liquid such as mineral oil or alcohol to the skin andplacing the lens in contact with the skin. This reduces surface reflection and enhancesthe view of subsurface structures.

Image with non-polarized light (DE-3100)

Polarized contact Mode

In polarized mode, the instrument allows for visualization for deeper skin structures,such as blood vessels, collagen, and pigment in the dermis.

The dermoscopy does not need to be in contact with the skin or use any liquid. Theirpolarized light can help to eliminate surface reflection and allow visualization ofvascular structures.

Image with polarized light (DE-3100)

Polarized non-contact Mode

The dermoscopy can also use polarized light to examine the skin without direct contact.

In polarized non-contact mode, the instrument allows for examination infected areasand lesions that are painful for the patient, or the difficult to contact pigmented lesions,such as nails and narrow areas.

The contact plate should be removed in this mode, and it does not require applying aliquid to the skin. As it doesn’t require pressure or fluid application on the skin, it canalso avoid cross-contamination and infection risk.

Image in polarized non-contact mode (DE-3100)

How effectiveness is dermoscopy

Compared with visual inspection, the dermoscopy can be used to capture and store skin lesion photos, which play an important role in early skin cancer examination. The dermoscopy allows the

Compared with visual inspection, the dermoscopy can be used to capture and store skin lesion photos, which play an important role in early skin cancer examination.

The dermoscopy allows the examination of skin lesions with magnification and illumination. This can be greatly avoiding the factors that cause interference to visual detection. Such as lighting, skin color, hair and cosmetics.

Several studies have demonstrated that dermoscopy is useful in the identification of melanoma, when used by a trained professional.

It may improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis by up to 35%
It may reduce the number of harmless lesions that are removed
In primary care, it may increase the referral of more worrisome lesions and reduce the referral of more trivial ones

A 2018 Cochrane meta-analysis published the accuracy of dermoscopy in the detection.

Table 1. Accuracy of dermoscopy in the detection of melanoma in adults
Detection Method Sensitivity, % Specificity, % Positive Likelihood Ratio NegativeLikelihood Ratio
Visual inspection alone (in person) 76 75 3.04 0.32
Dermoscopy with visual inspection (in person) 92 95 18 0.08
Image-based visual inspection alone (not in person) 47 42 0.81 1.3
Dermoscopy with image-based visual inspection (not in person) 81 82 4.5 0.23
ROC—receiver operating characteristic. *Estimated sensitivity calculated on the summary ROC curve at a fixed specificity of 80%.

As we can see, the dermoscope can improve the accuracy of diagnosis of skin lesions, especially melanoma.

Table 1. Accuracy of dermoscopy in the detection of melanoma in adults
Detection Method Sensitivity, % Specificity, % Positive Likelihood Ratio NegativeLikelihood Ratio
Visual inspection alone (in person) 79 77 3.4 0.27
Dermoscopy with visual inspection (in person) 93 99 93 0.07
Image-based visual inspection alone (not in person) 85 87 6.5 0.17
Dermoscopy with image-based visual inspection (not in person) 93 96 23 0.07
ROC—receiver operating characteristic. *Estimated sensitivity calculated on the summary ROC curve at a fixed specificity of 80%.

Characteristics of the dermatoscopic structure of the skin lesions include:

• Symmetry or asymmetry
• Homogeny/uniformity (sameness) or heterogeny (structural differences across the lesion)
• Distribution of pigment: brown lines, dots, clods and structureless areas
• Skin surface keratin: small white cysts, crypts, fissures
• Vascular morphology and pattern: regular or irregular
• Border of the lesion: fading, sharply cut off or radial streaks
• Presence of ulceration

There are specific dermoscopic patterns that aid in the diagnosis of the following pigmented skin lesions:

• Melanoma
• Moles (benign melanocytic naevus)
• Freckles (lentigos)
• Atypical naevi
• Blue naevi
• Seborrhoeic keratosis
• Pigmented basal cell carcinoma
• Haemangioma

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